MacPortsでMySQL5をインストール

$ sudo port install mysql5 +server
--->  Fetching mysql5
--->  Verifying checksum(s) for mysql5
--->  Extracting mysql5
--->  Configuring mysql5
--->  Building mysql5 with target all
--->  Staging mysql5 into destroot
--->  Creating launchd control script
###########################################################
# A startup item has been generated that will aid in
# starting mysql5 with launchd. It is disabled
# by default. Execute the following command to start it,
# and to cause it to launch at startup:
#
# sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5.plist
###########################################################
--->  Installing mysql5 5.0.67_0+server
******************************************************
* In order to setup the database, you might want to run
* sudo -u mysql mysql_install_db5
* if this is a new install
******************************************************
--->  Activating mysql5 5.0.67_0+server
--->  Cleaning mysql5

自動起動を設定。

$ sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5.plist

mysql データベースを設定。

$ sudo -u mysql mysql_install_db5
Installing MySQL system tables...
080902 12:32:58 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080902 12:32:58 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080902 12:32:58 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /opt/local/var/db/mysql5/ is case insensitive
OK
Filling help tables...
080902 12:32:58 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080902 12:32:58 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080902 12:32:58 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /opt/local/var/db/mysql5/ is case insensitive
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h macbook.local password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /opt/local ; /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

rootユーザのパスワード設定や匿名アカウント、testデータベースの削除などが以下で実行されるらしい。

$ /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysql_secure_installation

しかし、実行してみたが、匿名アカウントもtestデータベースも残っていたので、
MySQL :: MySQL 5.1 リファレンスマニュアル :: 2.10.3 最初の MySQL アカウントの確保
を参考に、自分でやる。
mysqlコマンドや、rubyのmysqlアダプタをインストールするときにオプションで指定するmysql-configへのパスを通すため、.bash_profileなどで$PATHに
/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin
を追加しておく。

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